![]() Our multidisciplinary team of experts includes world-renowned orthopaedic surgeons and physicians, specially trained pediatric nurses, physical and occupational therapists, psychologists and other specialists. Pulmonary function tests to determine lung capacity.Īt Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), we practice family-centered care in a collaborative environment.Unlike a CT scan, EOS images are taken while the child is in an upright or standing position, enabling improved diagnosis due to weight-bearing positioning. EOS imaging, an imaging technology that creates 3-dimensional models from two planar images.Computed tomography (CT) scan, which uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images ("slices") of the body.An MRI does not expose your child to radiation. ![]() Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.CHOP's analysis of these scans is unique in that our clinicians compare your child's scan to normative data we have compiled from other children, not standard adult values. Radioisotope bone scan or DEXA scan, which determines the health and strength of the spinal bone.If possible, we try to use adequate imaging without excessive radiation exposure. To determine if your child has kyphosis, an orthopaedic physician will conduct a family and medical history, perform a physical examination and visual inspection of your child's back, and review any relevant radiological studies.Ī diagnosis of kyphosis is made by detecting a severe curvature of the upper portion of your child's spine on an X-ray. When the curves become more pronounced and the curve becomes abnormally convex (bowed out), the patient is described as having kyphosis.Įarly detection of kyphosis is important to obtain the best outcome for your child. The normal spine naturally has curves of 20 to 50 degrees in the neck (cervical region of the spine), chest (thoracic region) and lower back (lumbar region). Post laminectomy syndrome, a rare condition that develops in some patients who were previously surgically treated for cervical ossification.Tumor conditions such as neurofibromatosis.Slipping of one vertebra forward on another known as spondylolisthesis, usually found in the lower lumbar spine.Scheuermann disease - a developmental disorder in adolescents in which spinal bones are wedged together, causing the spine to bow forward.Neuromuscular conditions such as spina bifida, cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.Metabolic problems (e.g., diabetes or thyroid disease).Congenital kyphosis caused by defects of vertebral development.Kyphosis can be congenital (present at birth) or caused by trauma, infection or underlying conditions such as: In thoracic insufficiency syndrome, a child's lungs do not get enough air because the spinal curves affect rib and lung growth and development. Kyphosis and lordosis (an inward curvature of a portion of the lower spine) can be associated with early-onset scoliosis, a form of thoracic insufficiency syndrome. It is a type of inflexible spinal deformity and should not be confused with poor posture or "round back," which is flexible. Kyphosis is a forward curvature of the spine in the upper back - best seen from the side, in contrast to scoliosis - giving a child an abnormally rounded or “humpback” appearance.
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